Réf. Princ. | Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997 |
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Remarques | Demersal species (Ref. 121913). Found in freshwater during its first year, seldom thereafter. Forms schools in shallow coastal waters and lower estuaries. Feeds on small crustaceans and molluscs as well as microscopic algae. Spawns near estuary mouths or in the sea (Ref. 9812). Exhibits coastal and offshore spawning (Ref. 121911). Also found in seagrass (Ref. 121912). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gray, C.A., D.J. McElligott and R.C. Chick, 1996 |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bathia, U. and T. Wongratana, 1974 |
Habitude alimentaire | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bathia, U. and T. Wongratana, 1974 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.08 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. |