ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Inhabits moderately steep and steep rocky shores at depths between 2 and at least 10 m. On moderately steep slopes it is usually encountered somewhat offshore. On steep slopes it occurs immediately inshore among boulders and in deep rock pools, sometimes at less than 2 m depth. Feeds on insect larvae, epilithic sponges, ostracoda, plankton, detritus and snails. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.04 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ |