ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Thollot, P., 1996 |
---|---|
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Nocturnal species which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Occurs among seagrasses, heavy algal growth, or rubble of shallow sheltered areas (Ref. 1602). Readily enters brackish and also found in fresh waters (Ref. 27665). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 3.52 | 0.45 | 3.28 | 0.27 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.50 | 0.50 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Randall, J.E., 1998 |