Réf. Princ. | McKay, R.J., 1984 |
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Remarques | Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Juveniles usually occur in seaweed beds, and large adults occur in small schools or solitary around coral (Refs. 2799). Inverts and fish feeder (Ref. 41878). Dwells in shallow water coral reefs. Juveniles form small groups near seaweeds, feeding on associated organisms. Adults exist in isolation and forage over reefs. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, shrimp, polychaetes, crabs and small fishes (Ref 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Benthic; Soft Bottom: silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Réf. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
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Associations | solitary; |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jones, G.P., D.J. Ferrell and P.F. Sale, 1992 |
Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jones, G.P., D.J. Ferrell and P.F. Sale, 1992 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 3.70 | 0.16 | 3.41 | 0.43 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.71 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 |