主要參考文獻 | Thresher, R.E. and P.L. Colin, 1986 |
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附註 | Often found in the vicinity of steep slopes, solitary or in pairs and occasionally in small aggregations. Feeds on a variety of planktonic and benthic organisms (Ref. 4858). High-priced aquarium export (Ref. 37816). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thresher, R.E. and P.L. Colin, 1986 |
攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.41 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
參考文獻 |