Réf. Princ. | Chavance, P., A. Yañez-Arancibia, D. Flores-Hernández, A.L. Lara-Domínguez and F.A. Linares, 1986 |
---|---|
Remarques | Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material. Diet were related to size of mouth, change in dentition and habitat. Molariform teeth are nonfunctional in 40 cm SL fishes but are firmly established at 7 cm SL. From 8 cm SL (length at maturity) to 16 cm the fish is omnivorous (Ref. 57616) and demersal in seagrass beds. Above 16 cm SL the fish is 91% carnivorous and demersal in tidal channels (Ref. 42268). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrat | Soft Bottom |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats spéciaux | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Chavance, P., A. Yañez-Arancibia, D. Flores-Hernández, A.L. Lara-Domínguez and F.A. Linares, 1986 |
Habitude alimentaire | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2005 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | 2.89 | 0.11 | 2.33 | 0.18 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.06 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |