Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3283 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00069 (0.00033 - 0.00144), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.1 [24.8, 92.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.496 [0.288, 0.935] mg/100g ; Protein = 19 [17, 22] % ; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.049, 0.311] g/100g ; Selenium = 25.5 [13.4, 52.6] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 79.9 [23.5, 273.1] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.27 [0.88, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);