分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Hemicaranx: Greek, hemi = the half + French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 41°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Florianópolis, Brazil; not found in most parts of the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 9626). Also found in Uruguay (Ref. 54736) and Argentina (Ref. 2806).
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部向南至 Florianopolis 巴西; 不出現在小安地列斯群島的大多數部份。 (參考文獻 9626)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 27; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 23
Adults are coastal species. They do not form large schools (Ref. 35237). Juveniles are encountered in brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217), moving to greater depths as it grows, but not deeper than 50 m (Ref. 9626). Eggs are pelagic, spawning occurs generally in summer (Ref. 35237). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9626).
沿岸鱼种。 不会形成大群鱼群.(参考文献 35237) 当它生长的时候，稚鱼在被移动到较大的深度的半咸淡的河口 (参考文献 5217) 被见到, 但是不是深度超过 50 公尺.(参考文献 9626) 卵是大洋性的, 在夏天通常产卵。 (参考文献 35237) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9626)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部向南至 Florianopolis 巴西; 不出現在小安地列斯群島的大多數部份。 (參考文獻 9626)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.6 °C (based on 474 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00646 - 0.02815), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 95.3 [52.2, 207.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.65 [0.91, 3.08] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [18.9, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.401 [0.248, 0.679] g/100g; Selenium = 19 [10, 37] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [3.5, 32.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.719 [0.503, 1.061] mg/100g (wet weight);
