Pomatoschistus marmoratus, Marbled goby

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Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810)

Marbled goby
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pomatoschistus marmoratus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Marbled goby)
Pomatoschistus marmoratus
Picture by Pillon, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) 鱸形目 (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) 鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 70 m (Ref. 4696). 亞熱帶的; 20°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 48°N - 35°N, 10°W - 42°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Iberian Peninsula northwards to Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4343); Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov; also Suez Canal.
東大西洋: 伊伯利亞半島向北至比斯開灣;(參考文獻 4343) 地中海, 黑海與亞速海; 也蘇伊士運河。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 50519); common length : 5.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 50519); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 4696)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-10; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 10. Distinguished by its usually scaled breast and rear edge of anterior pelvic membrane with minute projections (Ref. 59043).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found inshore, over sand. Enters brackish and hyper-saline waters. Feeds on small crustaceans and chironomid larvae (Ref. 4343).

發現於岸邊了,在沙子之上。 進入半鹹淡與高鹽度的水域。 吃小型甲殼動物與寶刀魚仔魚。 (參考文獻 4343)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Males clean the insides of bivalve shells and cover the outside with sand in preparation for the eggs that will be deposited by the female (Ref. 46373). Nesting males exhibit breeding colouration with four dark bars across side, a blue spot on the first dorsal fin and dark coloration on pelvic fins and edge of anal fin (Ref. 4696). Males defend the nest, cleaning and fanning the eggs until hatching (Ref. 27118).東大西洋: 伊伯利亞半島向北至比斯開灣;(參考文獻 4343) 地中海, 黑海與亞速海; 也蘇伊士運河。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 10.3 - 17.3, mean 15.1 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00568 - 0.00968), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1; Assuming fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 266 [111, 608] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [0.84, 3.13] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.463 [0.200, 0.887] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.0, 39.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.3 [6.5, 65.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.05, 2.36] mg/100g (wet weight);