分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 6 - 12 m. 熱帶; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Puerto Peñasco) and north of Bahía Magdalena (Bahía San Juanico), Mexico to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣 (Puerto Penasco) 與 Bahia Magdalena(Bahia San Juanico) ，墨西哥到祕魯北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9333); common length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9333)
A diurnal feeder or substrate feeder. Primary food item are sponges supplemented by tunicates, algae, bryozoans, hydroids and eggs. Adults often range widely over the reef in pairs or loose aggregations while juveniles are territorial and solitary. Oviparous (Ref. 240), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Breeding occurs from midsummer to early fall and juveniles are most abundant from August through November.
一個日行性捕食者或底部捕食者。 初期的食物是被附加被囊類，藻類，苔蘚蟲類，水息蟲與卵的海綿。 成魚時常廣泛地在礁之上排列成對或者鬆散的魚群而稚魚是具有領域性與獨居性的。 卵生的 (參考文獻 240) ，一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 從仲夏到初秋與稚魚繁殖是最豐富的從八月到十一月。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Protogyny has been proposed for this species awaiting confirmation (Ref. 103751). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884).東太平洋: 加州灣 (Puerto Penasco) 與 Bahia Magdalena(Bahia San Juanico) ，墨西哥到祕魯北方。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.4 - 29.1, mean 25.9 °C (based on 260 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01300 - 0.08052), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.6 [20.1, 67.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.495 [0.290, 0.810] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0817 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 26.5 [13.4, 50.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.8 [15.8, 218.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.84, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
