分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 121 m (Ref. 9281). 亞熱帶的
Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and the Mangaréva and Gambier Islands (Ref. 9281). Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9281).
西太平洋: 紐西蘭 (參考文獻 5755) 與曼加雷瓦群島與檳榔膏島.(參考文獻 9281) 東太平洋: Bahia Magdalena(墨西哥南下加利福尼亞) 與加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9281)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 10.1, range 8 - 12.2 cm
Max length : 15.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41284); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body flat and strongly compressed; eyes on the left side of the head; lateral line on the eyes side with a pronounced arch over the pectoral fin but not extending under the lower eye; urinary papilla present on the eyed side; anterior profile of head only slightly notched; eyed side dark brown to olive green, without any conspicuous spots (Ref. 55763).
身体平坦而非常扁长形的; 眼睛在头部的左边上; 在眼侧边上的侧线具有一个在胸鳍上的明显弓但是不在下面的眼下面延伸; 尿的乳突位于有眼睛的一边之上; 头部的前面轮廓只些微地凹槽了; 有眼睛的一边深褐色的到橄榄绿色的, 没有任何的显著斑点.(参考文献 55763)
Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 9281). Utilized fresh (Ref. 9281).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 9281) 生鲜使用.(参考文献 9281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 紐西蘭 (參考文獻 5755) 與曼加雷瓦群島與檳榔膏島.(參考文獻 9281) 東太平洋: Bahia Magdalena(墨西哥南下加利福尼亞) 與加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9281)
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Bothidae. Lenguados. p. 931-936. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9281)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.1 - 28.8, mean 24 °C (based on 144 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00426 - 0.02347), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 6.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
