Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.9 - 13, mean 3.6 °C (based on 751 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.3 [5.4, 45.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.263 [0.111, 0.755] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.3, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.043, 0.292] g/100g; Selenium = 28.3 [8.5, 77.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [2.3, 172.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.545 [0.289, 1.112] mg/100g (wet weight);
