分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 121768). 熱帶; 36°N - 34°S, 24°E - 154°E
Indo-West Pacific: Algoa Bay, South Africa to southern Japan and Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 南非奧歌亞灣到日本南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 30.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 12-14; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. Dorsal part of body without prickles, belly covered with prickles (Ref. 559). Greenish or dark grey above, silvery white below (Ref. 4919). Distinguished from other Lagocephalus species by the black gill opening (Ref. 559).
没有刺的身体的背面, 腹面覆盖着刺了.(参考文献 559) 呈绿色或深色的灰色上方, 下面银白色的.(参考文献 4919) 与其他的 Lagocephalus 种藉由黑色的鳃裂区分了。 (参考文献 559)
Found in the shelf edge (Ref. 11230). Closely resembles the Atlantic species L. laevigatus Linnaeus which reaches southern Angola (Ref. 4919).
发现于大陆架边缘了。 (参考文献 11230) 非常近似达到安哥拉南部的大西洋的种 L. laevigatus Linnaeus 。 (参考文献 4919)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 南非奧歌亞灣到日本南部。
Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra, 1986. Tetraodontidae. p. 894-903. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4919)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.6 - 28.3, mean 26.4 °C (based on 1313 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01730 - 0.04187), b=2.86 (2.74 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.53).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
