Pristigenys niphonia, Japanese bigeye : fisheries

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Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier, 1829)

Japanese bigeye
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pristigenys niphonia   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pristigenys niphonia (Japanese bigeye)
Pristigenys niphonia
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas) 大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Pristigenys: Greek, pristis = saw + Greek, genys, -yos = face (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 250 m (Ref. 100719), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 94109). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Japan, East China Sea Shelf, Taiwan, South China Sea, Vietnam, Celebes, Australia, and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非; 日本南部到阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲西部與昆士蘭省。 在印度的發生是可疑的。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5403)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10; 脊椎骨: 23. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D X,11; A III,10; total gill rakers on first arch 27-31, mode 27 (upper limb 7-10, lower 19-22); lateral-line scales 31-39, mode 35; body scales above pectoral fin with about 11-60 spinules on posterior margin, the number increasing with growth; generally rounded caudal fin in young, becoming somewhat double emarginate in adults (noticeable in specimens over 15.0 cm SL); absence of black margins on posterior soft portions of vertical fins; 5 white or pale vertical bands (often indistinct) on body about 1/2-3/5 width of pupil expanded ventrally and dorsally with latter angled posterodorsally, very notable in young, less obvious in adults (Ref. 94109).
身體明亮的鮮紅色的有 3-4個狹窄的灰白縱帶; 中央的鰭有狹窄的黑色邊緣; 腹鰭暗紅色, 黑色的末梢部地.(參考文獻 4328)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Associated with rocky habitats and known from 80 to more than 100 m depth but probably also occurring in shallower water, especially as juveniles (Ref.5403). From dive observations, juveniles and young individuals likely occur at 5-30 m depths (Ref. 94109). Eggs are pelagic (0.75 mm), small and spherical.

伴隨著岩石的棲息地了而且已知來自 80 到超過 100 公尺深但是可能也出現在較淺的水域中, 尤其當稚魚時。 卵是大洋性的 (0.75 mm) ﹐小的與圓球狀的。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非; 日本南部到阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲西部與昆士蘭省。 在印度的發生是可疑的。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Iwatsuki, Y., T. Matsuda, W.C. Starnes, T. Nakabo and T. Yoshino, 2012. A valid priacanthid species, Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes 1862), and a redescription of P. niphonia (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829) in the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Priacanthidae). Zootaxa 3206:41-57. (Ref. 94109)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.8 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 972 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5313   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.00929 - 0.05398), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 59 [29, 100] mg/100g; Iron = 0.642 [0.372, 1.050] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.085, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 47.3 [25.9, 86.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.2 [13.8, 166.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.988 [0.669, 1.420] mg/100g (wet weight);