Melichthys indicus, Indian triggerfish : aquarium

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Melichthys indicus Randall & Klausewitz, 1973

Indian triggerfish
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Melichthys indicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Melichthys indicus (Indian triggerfish)
Melichthys indicus
Picture by Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/D. Terver

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Melichthys: Greek, melas, melaina, melan, black + icthys yos, fish. On the other hand, in Smith et al.,1986: 878), 'body dark brown to black' in https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/266635#page/902/mode/1up.(P. Romero, pers.comm. 03/2022)..
More on authors: Randall & Klausewitz.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa eastward to western Thailand and Indonesia.
印度洋: 紅海與東非向東至泰國西部與印尼的蘇門答臘。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4420)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 30-35; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 27 - 30. Narrow white margin round caudal fin; live specimens bluish or violet (Ref. 4420).
狭窄的白色边缘圆尾鳍; 活体蓝色或紫罗兰色的.(参考文献 4420)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits coral-rich seaward reef slopes (Ref. 9710, 48637). Occurs singly (Ref. 9710). Digs holes below coral bases for shelter (Ref. 48637). Feeds on sponges, algae, crustaceans and small invertebrates (Ref. 5503). Caught with artisanal gear (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.

栖息于珊瑚礁繁盛的临海礁石斜坡。 (参考文献 9710,48637) 各别地生存。 (参考文献 9710) 在珊瑚的基础庇护所之下掘土洞。 (参考文献 48637) 吃海绵,藻类,甲壳动物与小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5503) 用渔民的专业网具捕获了。 (参考文献 30573)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海與東非向東至泰國西部與印尼的蘇門答臘。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Smith, M.M. and P.C. Heemstra, 1986. Balistidae. p. 876-882. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4420)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 January 2022

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 947 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01232 - 0.05364), b=2.94 (2.77 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 55.1 [23.5, 127.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.67 [0.35, 1.49] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [16, 65] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.3 [16.4, 201.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.85, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);