分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 5 - 147 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 22°N - 20°S, 104°E - 172°E
Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, northeastern Australia (Cape York to northern Great Barrier Reef) Belau, Truk, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and the Solomon Islands. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756).
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞, 澳洲東北方 (對大堡礁北方的約克岬) 帛琉，特拉克島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與索羅門群島。 記錄來自馬來西亞了。 (參考文獻 5756)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 42 - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5222); 最大体重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 10-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Inhabits drop-offs and steep channel slopes (Ref. 9710). Very little has been published on its biology. Reported to forage in groups of two or three for rock- and sand living crustaceans and fishes. Rare in most areas (Ref. 9710). In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
栖息于海峭壁与陡峭的峡道斜坡。 (参考文献 9710) 已经非常少被出版在它的生物学特性。 报告觅食形成二或三的群体对于岩石- 与沙子生活甲壳动物和鱼类。 稀有的在大多数的区域中.(参考文献 9710) 在香港活鱼贩售。 (参考文献 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞, 澳洲東北方 (對大堡礁北方的約克岬) 帛琉，特拉克島，加羅林群島，馬紹爾群島與索羅門群島。 記錄來自馬來西亞了。 (參考文獻 5756)
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1890 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00643 - 0.01629), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.3 [19.4, 63.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.563 [0.294, 0.941] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.105, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 53.9 [31.7, 98.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.2 [14.7, 134.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.813 [0.559, 1.195] mg/100g (wet weight);
