分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 650 m (Ref. 34024), usually 180 - 220 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 33°N - 38°S, 17°E - 155°W (Ref. 34024)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Pitcairn, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Also reported from Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到皮特凱恩島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9987)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 109-139; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 80 - 106. In addition to meristic counts, B. multibarbata differs from B. townsendi by possessing a larger eye (width>interorbital space) and having slightly different coloration (dark brown with a submarginal black band and narrow white border on the dorsal and anal fins versus greenish to orange brown with orange-bordered dorsal and anal fins).
除了體節的數目， B. multibarbata 藉由持有一個較大的眼 (寬度>眼間隔) 而且有些微不同的顏色有別於 B. townsendi 。 (深褐色的具有一個在背鰭與臀鰭上的靠近邊緣的黑色條紋與狹窄的白色邊緣對呈綠色到橘色的褐色有橘色邊的背鰭與臀鰭)
Benthopelagic on shelf and upper slope (Ref. 34024). Larvae found in the epipelagic far offshore (Ref. 34024). Found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs and occurs at depths of at least 220 m. Adults (30-90 cm) move to depths of 100-650 m (Ref. 58472). A nocturnal species, rarely seen for it lives in caves and crevices during the day and periodically emerges from cover at night to feed on crustaceans, mainly crabs, and fishes. Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Utilized fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried and baked (Ref. 9987). Also Ref. 58302.
在大陸棚與上層斜坡上的大洋底棲性魚種.(參考文獻 34024) 仔魚發現於表層帶.遠離至外海.(參考文獻 34024) 發現於潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石而且發生於深度至少 220 公尺.。 成魚 (30-90 公分) 移動到深度 100-650 公尺。 (參考文獻 58472) 一個夜行的種, 很少地見到因為它生活在洞穴與裂隙中在白天期間而且定期浮現離表面在晚上覓食甲殼動物, 主要地螃蟹 , 與魚。 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205) 生鮮使用而且清蒸, 油鍋炸與燒烤的.(參考文獻 9987) 也參考文獻 58302.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到皮特凱恩島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.4 - 23, mean 15.9 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00154 - 0.00938), b=3.13 (2.91 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25 [13, 44] mg/100g; Iron = 0.433 [0.251, 0.892] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [14.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.064, 0.221] g/100g; Selenium = 79.6 [41.6, 152.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.3 [16.9, 136.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.852 [0.592, 1.209] mg/100g (wet weight);
