Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ສັດທະເລ ກ່ຽວກັບ (ຢູ່)ເທິງຊັ້ນພື້ນດິນໃນທະເລເປີດ; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 20 - 900 m. Polar; 60°S - 78°S
Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and slope.
ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. ); ນ້ຳໜັກສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍຈັດພີມມາ: 1.1 kg (Ref. 124149)
Adults feed mainly on fishes and krill (Ref. 5200).
Iwami, T. and K.-H. Kock, 1990. Channichthyidae. p. 381-389. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5200)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
ການປະມົງ: ທີ່ບໍ່ມີຄວາມສົນໃຈ
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ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.8 - 1.1, mean -1 °C (based on 533 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00155 (0.00083 - 0.00287), b=3.39 (3.23 - 3.55), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ (Ref.
120179): ຂະໜາດກາງ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງເທົ່າ 1.4 - 4.4 ປີ (Assuming Fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.8 [10.9, 42.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.361 [0.157, 0.739] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [15.0, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.111, 0.492] g/100g; Selenium = 24.4 [8.8, 59.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.8 [4.0, 91.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.419 [0.274, 0.638] mg/100g (wet weight);