Opistognathus randalli, Gold-specs jawfish

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Opistognathus randalli Smith-Vaniz, 2009

Gold-specs jawfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Opistognathus randalli   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Opistognathus randalli (Gold-specs jawfish)
Opistognathus randalli
Picture by Ryanskiy, A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Opistognathidae (Jawfishes) 後頜魚科 (Jawfishes)
Etymology: Opistognathus: Greek, opisthe = behind + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335); to the very elongate upper jaw of the type species of the genus, Opistognathus nigromarginatus (Ref. 128653);  randalli: Named for Dr. John E. Randall..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 深度上下限 5 - 32 m (Ref. 81517).

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Indonesia, eastern Borneo and the Philippines.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 81517); 10.9 cm SL (female)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15; 脊椎骨: 28. This species is distinguished by the following characters: elongate supramaxilla and posterior end of maxilla produced as a thin flexible lamina; a single conspicuous black stripe at inner lining of upper jaw and adjacent membranes; dorsal, anal and caudal fins with narrow, pale (blue in life) distal margins; when alive, dorsal portion of iris golden; lateral-line terminus below verticals between segmented dorsal-fin rays 1 to 4, typically below second to third ray; caudal vertebrae 18 (Ref. 81517).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Males of this species are strongly territorial and frequently engage in jaw locking combat, apparently to evict rivals or confiscate their burrows (Ref. 81517). Found in sand/rubble bottoms near reefs in about 5-30 m (Ref 90102).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 2009. Three new species of Indo-Pacific jawfishes (Opistognathus: Opistognathidae), with the posterior end of the upper jaw produced as a thin flexible lamina. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(2):69-108. (Ref. 81517)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 28.4 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 778 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 326 [174, 606] mg/100g; Iron = 1.61 [0.92, 2.70] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.7, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.091, 0.341] g/100g; Selenium = 32.4 [13.1, 73.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.5 [14.7, 144.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.27 [1.56, 3.22] mg/100g (wet weight);