分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); spiesi: Named for John Spies, Australian speleologist and pioneer in ecological and archaeological cave studies and conservation in Thailand..
More on authors: Vidthayanon & Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Asia: Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave in Thailand.
亞洲: 在泰國的 Tham Phra 王 Daeng 洞穴。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 51711)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀鳍软条: 8. Body pinkish white in life, without color pattern; developed suborbital flap in male, with groove behind flap extending for some distance anteriorly and posteriorly; a long, pointed flap-like nostril tube; eye subcutaneous, vestigial, in a small pit, or apparently missing; eye pit or slit always present and connected with groove bordering suborbital flap in male or with a groove in homologous position in female; eye becoming indistinct at about 8 cm SL; snout depressed; over about 6.5 SL, back humped behind nape, especially in males (Ref. 51711).
身体略带桃色的白色活着时, 没有彩色斑纹; 发展的眶下骨鳃盖在雄鱼, 藉由在鳃盖后面的凹槽为一些距离前面地而且在后部地延伸; 长的, 尖的盖状鼻孔管; 眼皮下的﹐退化的, 在一个小的凹洞中, 或显然不见的; 眼凹洞或裂缝永远有而且与被毗邻眶下骨鳃盖的凹槽相连了在雄鱼或者母鱼在相应的位置中具有一个凹槽; 眼于大约 8 cm SL 变成不明显; 吻扁平的; 超过大约 6.5 SL, 背面有肉峰的在后后颈, 尤其在雄性中.(参考文献 51711)
Inhabits cave, most commonly found resting on the bottom of shallow pools with flowing water. Sometimes occurs in mid-water, or also co-exists with Neolissochilus subterraneus in deeper areas with little flow. Swims along the surface of pools with its snout raised up, out of the water while moving it head from side to side. Large fish occur in the deeper zone, far from the entrance of the cave.
栖息于洞穴,大部分通常发现用流动的水停留在水浅水池的底部上。 有时出现于中层水域中, 或共也在较深的区域中有 Neolissochilus subterraneus 存在有小的水流。 向前巡游水池的表面用它的被升起的吻在,上面离开水面然而移动它头部从一边到另一边。 大的鱼出现在较深的区域, 远离洞穴的入口。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在泰國的 Tham Phra 王 Daeng 洞穴。
Vidthayanon, C. and M. Kottelat, 2003. Three new species of fishes from Tham Phra Wang Daeng and Tham Phra Sai Ngam caves in northern Thailand (Teleostei: Cyprinidae and Balitoridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):159-174. (Ref. 51711)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00311 - 0.01538), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
