分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 37816), usually 5 - 35 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 36°S, 28°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5469) to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. Unknown from the Persian and Oman gulfs (Ref. 11441).
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 5469) 到夏威夷群岛，列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚与奥斯垂群岛。 未知的从波斯而阿曼海湾.(参考文献 11441)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. Body yellowish with broad blackish stripe on upper side; head and anterior part of body with small dark reddish spots (Ref. 5469).Color changes with growth as well as varies among adults (Ref. 37816). In Oceania, juveniles are a golden green dorsally and white ventrally; in continental areas juveniles may be red dorsally (Ref. 37816). The maroon and yellow phase was originally described as a distinct species, P. typee (Ref. 37816).
身体淡黄色的在上侧面上有宽的黑色斑纹; 头部与身体前部有小的红黑色的斑点。 (参考文献 5469)颜色随着成长改变以及在成鱼之中改变.(参考文献 37816) 在大洋洲，稚鱼是一金绿色的背面与腹侧白色的; 在大陆的区域稚鱼中可能是红色背面。 (参考文献 37816) 褐红色与黄色的阶段本来被描述为一个不同的种， P. typee 。 (参考文献 37816)
Inhabits clear lagoon or seaward reefs to at least 33 m depth (Ref. 9710), but may venture very deep. Occurs openly on coral and soft-bottom habitats, occasionally in pairs (Ref. 48636). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Tends to perch on outermost branches of Stylophora, Pocillopora, and Acropora corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes on shrimps and is territorial and haremic (Ref. 37816). Solitary on corals (Ref 90102). Marketed mostly fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于清澈的泻湖或者临海礁石到至少 33 公尺深 (参考文献 9710), 但是可能冒险到非常深的水域。 露天出现在珊瑚与软质底部栖息地上, 偶而成对出现.(参考文献 48636) 倾向暂栖于 Stylophora ， Pocillopora 与 Acropora 珊瑚的最外分支。 (参考文献 9710) 主要吃小鱼与甲壳动物, 有时吃虾子而且是具有领域性与一雄多雌一起生活的.(参考文献 37816) 市场上大部份生鲜地销售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing. Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.0 to 2.5 m (Ref. 26305).印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 5469) 到夏威夷群岛，列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚与奥斯垂群岛。 未知的从波斯而阿曼海湾.(参考文献 11441)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 856 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00367 - 0.02375), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67.1 [43.2, 111.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.753 [0.477, 1.150] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.1, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.155 [0.098, 0.241] g/100g; Selenium = 27.3 [15.6, 50.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 168 [64, 436] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.88, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
