分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 120 m (Ref. 27115), usually 1 - 60 m (Ref. 4742). 溫帶; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 27115); 59°N - 1°S, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Sweden to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimen of Coris from Cape Verde and Senegal southward are probably Coris atlantica (Ref. 33411), here still treated as a junior synonym pending a definite publication of validity.
東大西洋: 對岬 Lopez ，加彭南方的瑞典。 也已知來自地中海。 來自維德角與塞內加爾南方的 Coris 的標本可能是 Coris atlantica(參考文獻 33411),這裡當一本有效性的明確出版的時候仍然視為了一個次同種異名。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (总数): 8 - 10; 背的软条 (总数): 11-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Snout with 4-6 cephalic pores. Spiny rays flexible. No scales on head and on base of dorsal and anal fins. Vertebrae 25-26. Males: first 3 dorsal rays elongated, with an orange or red and black spot. Along the flanks, a- longitudinal zigzag orange or red stripe. Females and juveniles: a longitudinal large whitish stripe along flanks, a mid-longitudinal zigzag, dark brown stripe.
吻部有 4-6个头部的孔。 刺状的鳍条柔韧有弹性的。 没有鳞片在头部与背鳍基底与臀鳍上。 脊椎骨 25-26. 雄性: 延长的最初 3个背鳍鳍条,有一个橘色或红色与黑色的斑点。 沿着侧面, 一- 纵向的曲折橘色或红色的斑纹。 母鱼与稚鱼: 一条纵向的大微白色的斑纹沿着侧面，一个中央纵向的曲折，深褐色的斑纹。
Occurs in the littoral zone, near rocks and eelgrass beds. Usually found between 1-60 m, but old males stay in deeper water. Found in deeper waters during winter. Sometimes solitary, among rocks, often with numerous specimens in its immediate vicinity. Buries itself in sand at night or when frightened. Feeds on small gastropods, sea urchins, shrimps, worms, isopods and amphipods. Sexually mature when 1 year old. Protogynous species; females change sex to become males; specimen above 18 cm length are all males (Ref. 35388). Pelagic eggs (Ref. 4742).
在岩石与鳗草床的附近,出现于海滨的区域。 通常发现于 1-60 公尺之间，但是老的雄鱼停留在较深的水域中。 在冬天期间发现于较深的水域了。 有时独居性的，在岩石之中，时常在它的紧邻区域中有很多的标本。 掩藏于沙子中在晚上或者当被惊吓时。 吃小的腹足动物，海胆，虾，蠕虫，等足目动物与片脚类动物。 性成熟当 1 岁的时候。 雌性先熟的种; 雌性改变性别变成雄性; 在 18 公分长度上面的标本全都是雄性。 (参考文献 35388) 大洋性的卵.(参考文献 4742)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Females change sex to males before 18 cm TL. Sex reversal is completed in several weeks up to 5.5 months (Ref. 34185, 34255, 35388). Also Ref. 103751.東大西洋: 對岬 Lopez ，加彭南方的瑞典。 也已知來自地中海。 來自維德角與塞內加爾南方的 Coris 的標本可能是 Coris atlantica(參考文獻 33411),這裡當一本有效性的明確出版的時候仍然視為了一個次同種異名。
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.3 - 27.7, mean 19 °C (based on 636 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00742 - 0.01022), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11; tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.9 [4.0, 36.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.195 [0.108, 0.408] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.372 [0.156, 0.851] g/100g; Selenium = 8.22 [2.61, 25.53] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.3 [20.5, 383.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1 [0, 2] mg/100g (wet weight);
