分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Atheresthinae
Etymology: Atheresthes: Greek, atheres = spike + The name of Astyanax, Hector´s son in the Greek mithology (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 18 - 950 m (Ref. 50610). 極; 67°N - 35°N, 162°E - 122°W (Ref. 57234)
North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Russia and Alaska to San Simeon, California, USA. The San Pedro, California, USA record for this species in Miller and Lea 1972 (Ref. 6792) is based on a misidentification of Eopsetta exilis.
北太平洋: 俄國與阿拉斯加到桑河 Simeon ,美國加州的白令海海岸。 加州的聖貝多羅, 對於這個魚種在廠主與 Lea 1972(參考文獻 6792) 的美國記錄是以一個 Eopsetta exilis 的錯誤鑑定為依據.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 37.9  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大体重: 8.6 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 23 年 (Ref. 55701)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 92-109; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 72 - 90; 脊椎骨: 47 - 49. Dorsal origin over middle of upper eye. Caudal slightly lunate. Pectorals small.
在眼睛上方的中央上的背鳍起点。 尾部的些微新月状。 胸鳍小的。
Adults are found on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Feed on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 6885). Not marketed as human food (Ref. 2850).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 2850) 吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 6885) 不在市场上销售如人类的食物。 (参考文献 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北太平洋: 俄國與阿拉斯加到桑河 Simeon ,美國加州的白令海海岸。 加州的聖貝多羅, 對於這個魚種在廠主與 Lea 1972(參考文獻 6792) 的美國記錄是以一個 Eopsetta exilis 的錯誤鑑定為依據.
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.2 - 6.5, mean 4.6 °C (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00609 - 0.01190), b=3.01 (2.92 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=23; K=.06-0.09; tm=5-7; Fec=250,000).
Prior r = 0.23, 95% CL = 0.15 - 0.34, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.9 [6.7, 30.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.31 [0.12, 0.66] mg/100g; Protein = 16.5 [15.1, 17.9] %; Omega3 = 0.196 [0.091, 0.414] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [9.2, 55.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.89 [1.80, 56.48] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.252 [0.158, 0.394] mg/100g (wet weight);