分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); hormion: From the Greek word 'hormion' meaning necklace or string of things, referring to the conspicuous series of 6 white spots anteriorly in the red spinous part of the dorsal fin..
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 42 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶
Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands, Pitcairn, and French Polynesia.
太平洋: 煮島，皮特凱恩島與法屬玻里尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10; 脊椎骨: 27. Body striped red and silvery white, the red stripes about 3 times as broad as the white; spinous part of dorsal fin red except for white tips and a row of 6 white spots, one per membrane, near the base of the fin. Upper edge of suborbital bones below anterior half of orbit spineless and not serrate; small spine at medioposterior margin of nasal bone usually absent; nasal fossa without spinules; small preopercular spine, usually less than half orbit diameter; body depth 2.8-3.1 in SL; head length 2.7-3.05 in SL; longest dorsal spines, 1.9-2.2 in head length; third anal spine 1.2-1.45 in head length. Anal rays usually 9; pectoral usually 5 (Ref. 27370).
身體有斑紋的紅色與銀白色, 紅色的斑紋大約 3 倍像白色一樣的寬; 背鰭紅色的刺狀部份除了白色的頂端與一列 6個白色的斑點, 一每薄膜, 在鰭的基底的附近。 在前半部的眼窩之下的眶下骨的上緣無棘的而不是鋸齒狀的; 小的棘在鼻骨的 medioposterior 邊緣通常不存在; 鼻窩沒有小刺; 小的前鰓蓋骨棘,通常少於一半的眼窩直徑; 體高 2.8-3.1 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.7-3.05 分之一標準體長; 長的背棘,1.9-2.2 分之一頭長; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.2-1.45 分之一頭長。 臀鰭硬棘通常 9; 胸的通常 5.(參考文獻 27370)
Occurs on rocky bottom or coral reefs (Ref. 27370).
生活於岩石的底部或珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 27370)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 煮島，皮特凱恩島與法屬玻里尼西亞。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 28.3, mean 27.4 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.9 [28.6, 272.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.567 [0.229, 1.721] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.066, 0.351] g/100g; Selenium = 30.7 [18.4, 58.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.7 [33.9, 234.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.13 [0.90, 4.08] mg/100g (wet weight);
