分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaenodes: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 + Greek oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 49 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Interorbital area and snout scaled; small spines at midline between tympanic spines frequently present; interorbital spines present; extra spines usually present on upper rear margin of eye after supraocular spine; dorsal spine, usually non longer than orbit diameter; body often covered with small skin flaps (Ref. 10482). Distinguished from other species of Scorpaenodes by having suborbital ridge with more than 5 spinous points, usually with 10 or more in adults (Ref. 10482).
眼間骨區域與吻有鱗片覆蓋; 小的棘在鼓棘之間的中線時常呈現; 眼間骨棘呈現; 額外的棘通常位於眶上的棘後的眼的後緣上面之上; 背棘, 通常不會長過眼窩直徑; 身體時常覆蓋著小的皮褶。 (參考文獻 10482) 與其他種的 Scorpaenodes 藉著具有區分了眶下的脊有超過 5 刺狀的點, 通常有 10個或更多當成魚時.(參考文獻 10482)
Inhabits areas of rich coral growth from near shore to the outer reef slope (Ref. 4313). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Cryptic. Venomous spines (Ref. 4313). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
棲息於豐富的珊瑚成長的區域從近岸到外圍礁石斜坡。 善於隱藏的。 有毒的棘。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島。
Eschmeyer, W.N., 1986. Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 590 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00905 - 0.02650), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 86.9 [43.6, 196.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.7 [0.4, 1.8] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.103, 0.635] g/100g; Selenium = 25.5 [13.2, 61.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 165 [56, 456] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.08, 2.26] mg/100g (wet weight);
