分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 128797), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and the Laccadive Islands (Ref. 4201) to the Society Islands (Ref. 9710), north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau to the eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 亞達伯拉與拉克代夫群島 (參考文獻 4201) 到社會群島 (參考文獻 9710), 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁的南方; 帛琉到加羅林群島東部與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8631)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-15; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Body color brownish to purplish red; head primarily red; upper part of opercular membrane blackish; each scale with vertical silvery white line. Four to five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.4-2.85 in SL; snout length 3.75-4.35 in HL; maxilla extending posteriorly from below front of pupil to below center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.7-2.85 in HL; premaxillary groove about a vertical at front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone with 2 diverging spines; medial margin of nasal bone spineless (however, a Seychelles specimen 20.6 cm has one small spinule on the edge); 1-3 spinules on anterior and posterior margins of nasal fossa; suborbital bones' upper edge smooth anteriorly, becoming slightly serrate posteriorly (serrae as recumbent spinules); adults' preopercular spines long, 2.85-3.8 in HL (at least equal to orbit diameter). 2 opercular spines with the lower nearly as long or equal to the upper spine; 4th dorsal spine longest, .5-2.95 in HL; membranes of spinous dorsal fin not incised; 3rd anal spine 1.5-1.7 in HL (Ref. 27370). Has a high body similar to S. spiniferum, but differs in coloration and does not get as large.
體色褐色的對帶紫色的紅色; 頭部主要紅色; 鰓蓋薄膜的上半部黑色的; 每個鱗片有垂直的銀白色線。 在頰上的四到五斜的鱗片列; 體高 2.3-2.7 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.4-2.85 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.75-4.35個 HL比率; 顎骨向後延伸從在瞳孔前方下面到在眼的中心之下, 上頜長度 2.7-2.85個 HL比率; 上頜骨前的凹槽眼窩的大約的一條垂直線前緣; 鼻骨的前端有兩個分開棘; 鼻骨的中間邊緣無棘的;(然而，塞錫爾群島標本 20.6 公分在邊緣上有一個小的小刺) 在鼻窩的前面與後面邊緣上的 1-3個小刺; 眶下骨的上緣平滑的前面地, 在後部地 (如靠著的小刺鋸齒) 變成些微鋸齒狀; 成魚的前鰓蓋骨棘長的,2.85-3.8個 HL比率.(至少等於眼窩直徑) 2根鰓蓋棘具有下面的幾乎當長的或者等於上面的棘; 第 4個背棘長的,.5-2.95個 HL比率; 不被呈鋸齒狀的刺狀背鰭的薄膜; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.5-1.7個 HL比率.(參考文獻 27370) 有一個高的身體類似 S. spiniferum, 但是不同之處為顏色與不會得到當大的。
Uncommon in atoll reef flats, lagoon patch reefs, and steep outer reef slopes. Solitary and secretive species, occasionally seen in small crevices in clear water habitats (Ref. 48635). Strictly nocturnal, feeds mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps. Spine of preopercle is venomous. Usually among rich coral growth (Ref 90102).
罕見在環礁礁石平臺，潟湖礁坪與陡峭的外礁斜坡中。 獨居性與躲躲藏藏的種, 偶然地在清澈的水域棲息地在小的裂隙中見到了。 (參考文獻 48635) 嚴格夜行, 主要捕食底棲的螃蟹與蝦。 前鰓蓋骨的棘是有毒的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 亞達伯拉與拉克代夫群島 (參考文獻 4201) 到社會群島 (參考文獻 9710), 北至琉球群島, 南至大堡礁的南方; 帛琉到加羅林群島東部與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2812 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.9 [15.0, 137.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.432 [0.170, 1.218] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.057, 0.285] g/100g; Selenium = 32.5 [20.2, 58.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 64.4 [25.9, 163.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [0.64, 2.83] mg/100g (wet weight);
