分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: More on authors: Schultz & Marshall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 8 - 42 m (Ref. 1602), usually 30 - ? m. 熱帶; 28°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Pohnpei and Marshall Islands in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與社會群島, 南至大堡礁; 波納佩島與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 10-11; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 23. Closely resembles juveniles of Cheilinus fasciatus and Epibulus insidiator. Since they have broadly overlapping meristics, color pattern is the only reliable distinguishing character (Ref. 1602). Body of adults when fresh grayish brown, becoming reddish brown on mid side and ventrally on some specimens. Head with narrow, diagonal pale bands radiating from the orbit; iris bluish with reddish inner rim and an upper and lower streak of pale yellow. A large black spot covering more than half of pelvic fin. One predorsal bone. Premaxilla protractile. Spinous portions of dorsal and anal fins deeply incised.
非常近似 横带唇鱼［Cheilinus fasciatus］ 与 伸口鱼［Epibulus insidiator］ 的稚鱼。 既然他们有宽广部分重叠的身体分节，彩色斑纹是唯一的可靠有区别的特徵。 (参考文献 1602) 成鱼的身体新鲜时浅灰褐色, 在中间的侧边上变成红褐色与腹地在一些标本上。 头部有狭窄的, 斜的灰白条纹放射从眼窝; 虹膜蓝色的有淡红的内部边缘与上、下条纹白黄色的。 一个大的黑色斑点包含的超过一半的腹鳍。 一个前背的硬骨。 前颌骨可伸出的。 背鳍与臀鳍的有刺的部位深锯齿状的。
Inhabit caves or crevices of lagoon and seaward reefs and drop-offs (Ref. 37816). Benthic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Specimens usually taken at depths of at least 30 m. Secretive (Ref. 37816).
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石的洞穴或裂隙与海峭壁。 标本通常采自了深度至少 30 公尺。 躲躲藏藏的.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與社會群島, 南至大堡礁; 波納佩島與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。
Randall, J.E., 1983. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Wetmorella. Copeia 1983(4):875-883. (Ref. 2138)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.2, mean 27 °C (based on 73 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.00887 - 0.05395), b=2.97 (2.76 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
