分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: known at present only from Sri Lanka to Indonesia. Male Halichoeres nebulosus and Halichoeres margaritaceus have always been misidentified as Halichoeres kawarin, which may be responsible for attributing a greater range to this species.
印度-西太平洋: 目前所知只從斯里蘭卡到印尼。 雄性 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 與 虹彩海豬魚〔Halichoeres margaritaceus〕 過去經常被誤鑑成 畫海豬魚〔Halichoeres kawarin〕 , 那可能是此魚種歸屬於較大範圍的原因。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
Identified by cheek and body patterns. Most similar to H. binotopsis and is best distinguished by the more angular versus horizontal cheek lines (Ref. 48636).
鉴定特徵为颊与身体图案了。 非常类似 H. binotopsis 而且最佳的鉴别特徵是更有角的相对水平的颊线。 (参考文献 48636)
Found in shallow coastal reefs, mainly rock substrates with soft coral and algal growth. Occurs in small loose groups dominated by a large male (Ref. 48636). May also be found solitary (Ref. 90102).
发现于水浅的岸礁了, 主要地用软珊瑚与海藻的成长岩石底部。 形成小群松散的鱼群被一个大的雄鱼控制。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 目前所知只從斯里蘭卡到印尼。 雄性 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 與 虹彩海豬魚〔Halichoeres margaritaceus〕 過去經常被誤鑑成 畫海豬魚〔Halichoeres kawarin〕 , 那可能是此魚種歸屬於較大範圍的原因。
Randall, J.E., 1980. Two new Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Halichoeres, with notes on other species of the genus. Pac. Sci. 34(4):415-432. (Ref. 2136)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.2, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2004 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 108 [64, 190] mg/100g; Iron = 0.795 [0.451, 1.497] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.094, 0.248] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [11.4, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [47, 567] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.9 [1.3, 3.0] mg/100g (wet weight);
