分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 20°C - 28°C (Ref. 13371); 35°N - 33°S, 48°E - 171°W
Indo-Pacific: Kuwait to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 9710), Tonga (Ref. 53797), and the Society Islands (Ref. 2847).
印度-太平洋: 科威特到斐济, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚。 记录来自美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 9710) ，东加 (参考文献 53797)了, 与社会群岛.(参考文献 2847)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108711); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3489)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 16-18; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Ground colour greenish. Juveniles with a few large roundish blotches, about size of eye, or with about 5 or 6 broad, dark, vertical bars. In large adults, spots may be faint and restricted to dorsal part of flanks. Body quadrangular, strongly compressed. Dorsal head profile steep. Eye moderately large, its diameter somewhat smaller than snout length. Snout rounded. Mouth small, horizontal, not protractile. Teeth villiform, in several rows on jaws (ref 43044).
地面颜色呈绿色的。 稚鱼有一些大的圆斑块, 大约眼的大小, 否则有大约 5 或 6 宽的，深色的, 纵带。 在大的成鱼中，斑点可能是模糊的而且局限于侧面的背部部份。 身体四边形的, 非常扁长形的。 头部背面轮廓陡峭的。 眼普通大的, 它的直径略微比吻的长度更小。 吻圆的。 嘴小的，水平的, 不是可伸出。 齿绒毛状的, 在颚 (参考文献 43044) 上的几排中.
Inhabit harbors, natural embayments, brackish estuaries and the lower reaches of freshwater streams, frequently occurring among mangroves. Feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020, 44894, 48637). The dorsal, anal and pelvic spines are believed by Philippine fishers to be venomous and capable of inflicting wounds (Ref. 6565). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Marketed as fresh (Ref. 12693).
栖息于淡水溪流的港湾，自然湾，半咸淡水河口与下面范围,时常出现在红树林之中。 捕食蠕虫，甲壳动物，昆虫与植物。 (参考文献 7020,44894,48637) 背部, 臀鳍与腹鳍棘被菲律宾渔夫相信是有毒的与能够施放创伤.(参考文献 6565) 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166) 在香港活鱼贩卖。 (参考文献 27253) 在市场上新鲜销售.(参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Multiple spawner (Ref. 102820).印度-太平洋: 科威特到斐济, 北至日本南部, 南至新加勒多尼亚。 记录来自美属萨摩亚 (参考文献 9710) ，东加 (参考文献 53797)了, 与社会群岛.(参考文献 2847)
Allen, G.R., 1984. Scatophagidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3489)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2701 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.8125 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.02371 - 0.04416), b=2.92 (2.83 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1; Fec=337,309; K=1.2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 80.7 [40.4, 127.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.8 [0.5, 1.4] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0919 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 28.9 [14.3, 62.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [6.1, 87.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.49 [0.96, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
