分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 140 m (Ref. 75716), usually 40 - ? m (Ref. 2113). 溫帶; 39°N - 22°N, 114°E - 136°E
Northwest Pacific: from Hong Kong to north Korea Yellow Sea, then east to Kii Peninsula, Japan.
西北太平洋: 日本，中國與韓國.(參考文獻 37630)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75716); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2113)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-28; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 25. Posterior end of pectoral fin reaching or extending past the posterior end of spinous dorsal fin. Tip of lower jaw and inside of lower jaw teeth without or indistinct dark markings. Length of second anal spine almost equal to eye diameter (Ref. 41299).
被達到或延伸經過刺狀背鰭的後端的胸鰭的後端。 下頜尖端與下頜的內部牙齒沒有或不明顯的深色斑紋。 第二臀鰭棘的長度幾乎等於眼直徑。 (參考文獻 41299)
Inhabit coastal waters in sandy, muddy bottoms (Ref. 75716). Feed on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 2113). Marketed fresh and dried.
棲息於沿岸水域並且吃小魚與無脊椎動物.(參考文獻 2113) 在市場上銷售生鮮地而且乾製了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本，中國與韓國.(參考文獻 37630)
Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541. (Ref. 5369)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 23.4, mean 20.9 °C (based on 31 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00775 - 0.00935), b=3.08 (3.05 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.76; tm=1).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.1 [16.4, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.286 [0.137, 0.527] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.641 [0.310, 1.200] g/100g; Selenium = 14.9 [7.1, 30.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [5.4, 90.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.518 [0.357, 0.780] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
