分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Artediellus: Petrus (Peter) Artedi, (10 Mar.) 1705-35 (28 Sep.), a son of a clergyman from Anundsjö named Olaus Arctaedius, in the northern part of Sweden.In 1729 he changed his name from Arctaedius to Arctædi, a name still later simplified to Artedi (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 290 m (Ref. 58426). 極; 80°N - 58°N, 39°E - 89°W (Ref. 117245)
Northeast Atlantic: southeastern part of Barents Sea, off Novaya Zemlya, eastwards from Kara Sea to northern part of Bering Sea to Hudson Strait.
東北大西洋: 巴倫支海的東南方部份 , 外海的新地島, 向東從喀拉海海洋到白令海到哈得遜海峽的北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4698); common length : 6.0 cm 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4698)
背棘 (總數): 7 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-14; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. Caudal fin rounded. Head greyish-brown above, body lighter, with large, irregular dark spots forming cross-bands; stripes on all fins orange, pectoral tips white; oval black spot on hind part of spinous dorsal fin in males (Ref. 4698).
尾鰭圓的。 頭部灰褐色的上方, 身體顏色淡的, 有大的, 不規則的深色斑點形成交叉的條紋; 在所有的鰭上的斑紋橘色的, 胸鰭頂端白色; 在雄性中的在刺狀背鰭的後部部份上的橢圓形的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 4698)
Found on sand-mud bottoms, mostly in brackish waters with bottom temperatures mostly near to or below 0°C and salinities of 10-15 ppt (Ref. 4698). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on small bottom invertebrates (Ref. 4698).
棲息於沙泥底部., 大部份在半鹹淡水域中和底部溫度大部份靠近到或在 0 °C 與 10-15 ppt 的鹽度之下.(參考文獻 4698) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 吃小的底棲無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 4698)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 巴倫支海的東南方部份 , 外海的新地島, 向東從喀拉海海洋到白令海到哈得遜海峽的北部。
Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)
人類使用
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.6 - 0.9, mean -1 °C (based on 2055 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00501 - 0.01740), b=3.24 (3.07 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fecundity < 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
