Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.6 - 24.6, mean 19.2 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00236 - 0.01115), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (tm=1.25; tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 74.3 [43.0, 136.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.912 [0.552, 1.529] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [18.0, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.209 [0.122, 0.342] g/100g; Selenium = 26.5 [14.2, 51.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.6 [3.8, 30.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.673 [0.480, 0.934] mg/100g (wet weight);