分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Müller & Troschel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 27000). 熱帶; 33°N - 35°S, 98°W - 31°W
Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.
西大西洋: 包括佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 13-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14. Caudal fin slightly forked, with rounded lobes. Dark blue or brown above, yellow below, without obvious narrow vertical lines. Dark spot near back of dorsal fin well above its base becomes smaller in larger fish (Ref. 26938).
尾鳍些微地分岔, 有圆的叶。 深蓝色或上方褐色的, 黄色的在下面, 没有明显的狭窄垂直的线。 在背鳍的背面附近的深色的斑点在较大的鱼中在相当上面距离它的基底变得比较小的.(参考文献 26938)
Adults occur in seagrass beds, coral or rocky reefs and sandy areas. Also found around mangrove shores and sponge beds; less common on flourishing coral reefs (Ref. 26938). They remain within 50 cm from the substrate. Adults feed on algae, polychaetes, amphipods, foraminiferans and gastropods while juveniles feed on harpacticoid copepods, nemerteans and polychaetes (Ref. 9626). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Caught incidentally in traps and small-meshed beach nets (Ref. 5217).
出现于海草床，珊瑚礁或岩礁与沙地。 也红树林海岸与海绵床的周围发现; 较不普遍在繁茂的珊瑚礁上.(参考文献 26938) 在 50个公分从底部里面保持。 成鱼吃藻类, 多毛类动物，片脚类动物, 有孔虫与腹足动物而稚鱼吃哲水蚤，纽虫与多毛类动物.(参考文献 9626) 附随地在鱼笼与小网目的海滩网中捕捉了。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). The eggs are deposited inside empty shells or under stones or shell (Ref. 39478).西大西洋: 包括佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 28.2, mean 27.5 °C (based on 586 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01192 - 0.03189), b=2.95 (2.81 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 124 [63, 196] mg/100g; Iron = 0.779 [0.462, 1.295] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.18] g/100g; Selenium = 18.8 [10.4, 36.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.9 [28.1, 308.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.72 [1.15, 2.52] mg/100g (wet weight);
