分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Prognathodes: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 170 m (Ref. 47838), usually 45 - 170 m (Ref. 47838). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 20°N
Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico; unknown in Bahamas and Antilles.
中西大西洋: 到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣東北方; 在巴哈馬與安地列斯群島的未知。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (总数): 12 - 14; 背的软条 (总数): 17-20; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16. Broad dark bar slopes down and backward from middle of spiny dorsal fin to base of rear part of anal fin (Ref. 26938).
宽的深色横带倾斜向下与向后地从刺状背鳍的中央到臀鳍的后面部份的基底.(参考文献 26938)
Inhabit deep offshore reefs (Ref. 4858). Rarely seen by divers (Ref. 4858). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
栖息于外海深处礁。 (参考文献 4858) 很少被潜水者看到了。 (参考文献 4858) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣東北方; 在巴哈馬與安地列斯群島的未知。
Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen, 1998. A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research. 250 p. (Ref. 47838)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27.2, mean 23.3 °C (based on 89 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01117 - 0.04486), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.9 [28.1, 133.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.85 [0.45, 1.60] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.217 [0.113, 0.417] g/100g; Selenium = 21.4 [9.1, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.9 [6.9, 127.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.949 [0.576, 1.469] mg/100g (wet weight);
