分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Centrarchidae (Sunfishes)
棘臀魚科 (Sunfishes)
Etymology: Lepomis: Greek, lepis = scaled + Greek, poma = gill cover, operculum (Ref. 45335, 79012); microlophus: Lepomis (Greek)=scaled gill cover; microlophus (Greek)=small nape (Ref. 79012).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 26°N
North America: Savannah River in South Carolina to Nueces River in Texas, north in Mississippi River basin to southern Indiana and Illinois in the USA.
北美洲: 稀樹大草原河在南卡羅萊那州到在德克薩斯的 Nueces 河, 到在美國的印地安那州南部與伊利諾州的在密西西比河流域北方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 19.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大體重: 220.00 g (Ref. 4699); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits ponds, swamps, lakes; and vegetated pools, usually with mud or sand bottoms, of small to medium rivers. Also occurs in warm, clear and quiet waters rich in vegetation and snags. Has a preference for mollusks as food thus has potential for the control of snail vectors of schistosomiasis (Ref. 1739, 10294). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
棲息於池塘，沼澤，湖; 而且長滿植物的水池, 通常有泥或砂質底部,小型到中型河。 也生活於溫暖的﹐清澈的與安靜的水域豐富的在植物與斷枝中。 有一個對軟體動物當作食物的偏愛因此可能利用於住血吸蟲病的蝸牛帶原者的控制.(參考文獻 1739,10294) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Breed in shallow ponds, lakes or creeks (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 205).北美洲: 稀樹大草原河在南卡羅萊那州到在德克薩斯的 Nueces 河, 到在美國的印地安那州南部與伊利諾州的在密西西比河流域北方部。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人類使用
游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01069 - 0.01703), b=3.08 (3.02 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
