分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Gadidae (Cods and haddocks)
鱈科 (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Gadiculus: Latin, gadus = a fish, cod? (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 69°N - 24°N, 18°W - 17°E
Northeast Atlantic: found in the western Mediterranean and in the Atlantic around the Strait of Gibraltar and to the south along the Moroccan coast.
東北大西洋: 發現於地中海西部了與直布羅陀海峽的周圍大西洋而且向南沿著摩洛哥海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128593); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大體重: 48.98 g (Ref. 128593); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0. Eyes large; mouth oblique; chin barbel absent. Color varies from pink to light brown dorsally, silvery on sides and ventrally (Ref. 1371). Scales large, silvery and easily detached. Lateral line ends in 7 open mucus grooves on the upper side of the head (Ref. 35388).
眼大的; 嘴斜角; 下巴觸鬚不存在。 顏色從粉紅色到淡褐色背面改變, 銀色的在腹部與側面上.(參考文獻 1371) 鱗片大的, 銀色的而且容易地分離了。 側線在頭部的上側面上的 7個開放的黏液凹槽結束。 (參考文獻 35388)
Occurs in large schools over mud, muddy sand, gravel and rock bottoms. Feeds on small crustaceans and maybe worms. Preyed upon by other valuable fish (Ref. 1371). Spawns in the winter in the western Mediterranean and in the spring farther north (Ref. 35388).
形成大群的魚群泥之上，泥濘的沙子，礫石與石質底部。 吃小型甲殼動物與也許蠕蟲。 被其他的有價值的魚捕食了。 (參考文獻 1371) 在地中海西部與春天產卵在冬天更北方.(參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
The major spawning grounds are located in the western part of the Mediterranean, on both sides of the Straits of Gibraltar, in deep water.東北大西洋: 發現於地中海西部了與直布羅陀海峽的周圍大西洋而且向南沿著摩洛哥海岸。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 13.9, mean 7.9 °C (based on 254 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00567 - 0.00806), b=3.08 (3.03 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.50; tmax=3.0).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.8 [31.4, 132.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.524 [0.258, 1.013] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.3, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.96 [0.45, 2.06] g/100g; Selenium = 12.2 [5.0, 31.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.4 [5.5, 106.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.755 [0.473, 1.180] mg/100g (wet weight);
