Lutjanus vivanus, Silk snapper : fisheries, gamefish

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Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828)

Silk snapper
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lutjanus vivanus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Lutjanus vivanus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) 笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 90 - 242 m, usually 90 - 140 m (Ref. 55). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 30°S, 99°W - 32°W (Ref. 55)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Most abundant around the Antilles and the Bahamas.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到聖保羅巴西.(參考文獻 57756) 最豐富的安地列斯群島與巴哈馬的周圍。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 41.6, range 24 - 26 cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55); 最大體重: 8.3 kg (Ref. 4699)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Pectoral fins long reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper sides pink to red, grading to pink with a silvery sheen ventrally; sides with very fine undulating yellow lines; the fins mostly reddish or pale yellow. Young specimens (under about 25 cm) with a blackish spot on upper side below anterior dorsal soft rays.
前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤弱的。 胸鰭長的被達到的肛門高度。 鱗片列背面斜向上升在側線上面。 背面與上側面粉紅色到紅色又漸層色到粉紅色腹地具有一個銀色的光輝; 側邊具有非常細的波浪形的黃線; 鰭大部份淡紅或白黃色的。 幼魚 (在大約 25 公分下面) 在前面的背鰭軟條之下在上側面上具有一個黑色的斑點。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are common near the edge of the continental and island shelves; also found in deeper waters (below 200 m); usually ascending to shallow water at night. They feed mainly on fishes, shrimps, crabs, gastropods, cephalopods, tunicates and some pelagic items including urochordates. Marketed fresh. Said to be a good food fish (Ref. 5521).

這種在大陸架與島嶼架的邊緣的附近是普遍; 也發現於較深的水域;(在 200 公尺之下) 通常上溯到淺水區在晚上。 主要吃魚,蝦,螃蟹,腹足動物,頭足類動物,被囊類與一些大洋性項目包括海鞘類。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 據說是一個好食用魚.(參考文獻 5521)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Spawning occurs over most of the year in lower latitudes, but is seasonal (spring and summer) toward the northern and southern limits of the distribution. 西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到聖保羅巴西.(參考文獻 57756) 最豐富的安地列斯群島與巴哈馬的周圍。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 October 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 55)





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
長度-頻率
形態測量圖
型態特徵
仔魚
稚魚動力學
入添量
豐度
BRUVS
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
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遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
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Mass conversion
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速度
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鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | 魚類百科全書 | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 17.3 - 25.2, mean 21.2 °C (based on 73 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01305 - 0.01676), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09-0.32; tm=5).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.17 - 0.49, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 14 [7, 23] mg/100g; Iron = 0.283 [0.165, 0.486] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.178 [0.106, 0.300] g/100g; Selenium = 43.5 [22.3, 82.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.2 [11.3, 329.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.326 [0.234, 0.494] mg/100g (wet weight);