分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 4478), usually 400 - 1000 m (Ref. 27000). 深水域; 60°N - 40°S
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Azores to Congo, and from Namibia to South Africa including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4058). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Presumed circumglobal in the southern transition region. Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 47377)and Argentine (Ref. 44852).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙與亞速群島到剛果, 與從那米比亞到南非包括地中海。 西印度洋: 納塔爾外海，南非.(參考文獻 4058) 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 在轉變區域南部中推測 circumglobal 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4478)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 33 - 37. Color in alcohol varies from light to dark brown; with numerous melanophores on body and head (Ref. 4058).
顏色當保存在酒精中時改變從淡色到深褐色的; 在身體與頭部上有很多的黑色素細胞。 (參考文獻 4058)
Oceanic and mesopelagic, most adults found between 400-1,000 m (Ref. 4478). Feeds on midwater fishes (Ref. 4763).
大洋性与海洋中层带的鱼种, 大多数的成鱼发现在 400-1,000 公尺之间了.(参考文献 4478) 吃中层水域鱼。 (参考文献 4763)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙與亞速群島到剛果, 與從那米比亞到南非包括地中海。 西印度洋: 納塔爾外海，南非.(參考文獻 4058) 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 在轉變區域南部中推測 circumglobal 。
Johnson, R.K., 1990. Evermannellidae. p. 390-392. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4478)
人类利用
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 13.9, mean 8.5 °C (based on 654 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5352 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00157 - 0.01110), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.2 [9.6, 92.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.361 [0.122, 1.129] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [12.8, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.027, 0.322] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [5.3, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [3.3, 243.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.456 [0.244, 0.911] mg/100g (wet weight);
