Centracanthus cirrus, Curled picarel : fisheries

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Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810

Curled picarel
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Centracanthus cirrus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Centracanthus cirrus (Curled picarel)
Centracanthus cirrus
Picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Centracanthus: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.

Issue
Placement in Sparidae from Centracanthidae from Santini et al. (2014:Ref. 95347). Suggestion already made in Garrido-Ramos et al. 1995; Hanel & Sturmbauer 2000; Summerer et al. 2001; Orrell et al. 2002; Orrell & Carpenter 2004; Chiba et al. 2009; Hanel & Tsigenopoulos 2011.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 1 - 464 m (Ref. 56504). 亚热带的; 46°N - 20°N, 32°W - 36°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783).
东大西洋: 葡萄牙,摩洛哥 (外海的南部海岸) ,亚速群岛,马得拉群岛,加纳利群岛与地中海。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7193); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Neritic. Found over rocks or gravelly bottoms (Ref. 7349). To depth of 200 m (Ref. 7349) and from 327-464 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Breeding stock approach the coast in summer (Ref. 6518). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 6518).

浅海的。 发现在岩石或多碎石的底部上了。 (参考文献 7349) 到深度 200 公尺 (参考文献 7349) 与从 327-464 公尺在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中.(参考文献 56504)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

东大西洋: 葡萄牙,摩洛哥 (外海的南部海岸) ,亚速群岛,马得拉群岛,加纳利群岛与地中海。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C., 1990. Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 August 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.3 - 17.1, mean 14.9 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00533 - 0.01183), b=3.05 (2.93 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 61.9 [32.7, 115.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.493, 1.527] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.9, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.457 [0.303, 0.686] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [16.5, 66.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [6.7, 69.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.83 [0.58, 1.20] mg/100g (wet weight);