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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Centracanthus: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.

Issue
Placement in Sparidae from Centracanthidae from Santini et al. (2014:Ref. 95347). Suggestion already made in Garrido-Ramos et al. 1995; Hanel & Sturmbauer 2000; Summerer et al. 2001; Orrell et al. 2002; Orrell & Carpenter 2004; Chiba et al. 2009; Hanel & Tsigenopoulos 2011.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser benthopelagisch; tiefenbereich 1 - 464 m (Ref. 56504). Subtropical; 46°N - 20°N, 32°W - 36°E

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783).

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 7193); common length : 12.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 3397)

Neritic. Found over rocks or gravelly bottoms (Ref. 7349). To depth of 200 m (Ref. 7349) and from 327-464 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Breeding stock approach the coast in summer (Ref. 6518). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 6518).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

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Heemstra, P.C., 1990. Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 August 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: weniger kommerziell

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.3 - 17.1, mean 14.9 °C (based on 168 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00533 - 0.01183), b=3.05 (2.93 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 61.9 [32.7, 115.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.493, 1.527] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.9, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.457 [0.303, 0.686] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [16.5, 66.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [6.7, 69.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.83 [0.58, 1.20] mg/100g (wet weight);

Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810