Carapus mourlani, Star pearlfish

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Carapus mourlani (Petit, 1934)

Star pearlfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Carapus mourlani   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Carapus mourlani (Star pearlfish)
Carapus mourlani
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) > Carapidae (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology:

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 150 m (Ref. 34024). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, throughout Micronesia and Amami Islands, southern Japan.
印度-太平洋: 在密克羅尼西亞與奄美大群島,日本南部各處,東非到夏威夷。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30504)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数): 35-41; 臀鳍软条: 54 - 61; 脊椎骨: 102 - 114. Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; cardiform teeth present but restricted to upper jaw symphysis; swim bladder constricted (under vertebrae 9 or 10) forming two chambers; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins and swim bladder rockerbone (Ref. 34024). Differs from Encheliophis homei by possessing scattered melanophores over most of the body (Ref. 37816).
鳗鱼状又中等到浅的体高; 有钢丝刷状齿但是局限于上颌愈合处; 泳鳔压缩了 (在脊椎骨 9 或 10 下面) 形成二个腔室; 缺乏增大的齿骨或上颌骨前的尖牙,齿骨齿隙,腹鳍与泳鳔篦板骨.(参考文献 34024) 尾前椎 15-17.(参考文献 34024) 有别于 荷姆氏隐鱼[Encheliophis homei] 藉由持有分散的黑色素细胞在大部分的身体之上.(参考文献 37816)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Common species (Ref. 34024). Found in starfishes (mainly) and holothurians (Ref. 4104), usually in a male - female pair (Ref. 11228). Benthic (Ref. 58302). In Micronesia, it prefers the pincushion starfish Culcita novaeguinae for a host. Also known to occur in certain holothurians (Bohadschia argus, Stichopus sp.) on rare occasions (Ref. 1602); for the first time with Isostichopus fuscus along the coast of Ecuador (Ref. 57700).

普遍的种.(参考文献 34024) 发现于海星 (主要地) 与海参 (参考文献 4104)了, 通常在一只雄鱼 - 母鱼配对.(参考文献 11228) 在米克罗尼西亚,它为一个寄主偏爱针垫海星 Culcita novaeguinae 。 也知道在稀有的场合上出现在特定的海参 ( Bohadschia argus, Stichopus sp.).(参考文献 1602)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 在密克羅尼西亞與奄美大群島,日本南部各處,東非到夏威夷。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.6 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1346 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (11 of 100).