分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Harengula: Old English haring, hering = mackerel, the fish Clupea harengus (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188), usually 1 - 7 m (Ref. 96339). 熱帶; 33°N - 17°S, 115°W - 76°W (Ref. 188)
Eastern Pacific: La Jolla, California to Peru (at least to Callao), including the Gulf of California (Ref. 35601). (This species seems to have two forms or subspecies: Harengula thrissina thrissina from the Gulf of California to Panama and Harengula thrissina peruana from Panama to Peru).
東太平洋: 加州的拉賀亞到祕魯 (至少到卡亞俄), 包括加州灣.(參考文獻 35601) (這種似乎有兩個形式或亞種: 來自巴拿馬到祕魯的 太平洋青鱗魚〔Harengula thrissina〕 thrissina 從加州灣到巴拿馬與 太平洋青鱗魚〔Harengula thrissina〕 peruana).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96339); common length : 8.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9291)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17. tooth plate on tongue and tooth plate behind it (basihyal and basibranchial tooth plates) broad, their width about 3 to 5 times in their combined lengths. Last dorsal fin ray not elongate (cf. Opisthonema).
在它 (基舌骨與基鰓骨齒板) 後面的舌與齒碟上的齒碟寬的, 他們的寬度大約 3 到 5 倍他們的組合長度。 持續不細長的 (比較 Opisthonema) 的背鰭鰭條。
A schooling species found in coastal waters. Form dense schools along shores and estuarine areas with salinities slightly lower than that of saltwater (Ref. 9291). Feed on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 9291). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35601). Utilized as bait (at least in Mexico and Costa Rica) (Ref. 9291).
一個群游性魚種發現於沿岸水域了。 沿著海岸與鹽度比海水稍低的河口形成密集的魚群。 (參考文獻 9291) 捕食浮游性甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 9291) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35601) 用來作誘餌 (至少在墨西哥與哥斯大黎加)了。 (參考文獻 9291)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35601).東太平洋: 加州的拉賀亞到祕魯 (至少到卡亞俄), 包括加州灣.(參考文獻 35601) (這種似乎有兩個形式或亞種: 來自巴拿馬到祕魯的 太平洋青鱗魚〔Harengula thrissina〕 thrissina 從加州灣到巴拿馬與 太平洋青鱗魚〔Harengula thrissina〕 peruana).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 誘餌: occasionally
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 29.1, mean 26.4 °C (based on 242 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 267 [139, 488] mg/100g; Iron = 2.19 [1.33, 3.63] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.434 [0.246, 0.764] g/100g; Selenium = 39.8 [19.8, 76.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31 [14, 71] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.87 [1.31, 2.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
