Etelis oculatus, Queen snapper : fisheries

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Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes, 1828)

Queen snapper
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Etelis oculatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Etelis oculatus (Queen snapper)
Etelis oculatus
Picture by Romine, J.G.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) 笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 450 m (Ref. 9626). 深水域; 37°N - 25°S, 8°E - 32°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA, Gulf of Mexico southward through the Caribbean to Sau Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 55), including the Fernando do Noronha and Atol das Rocas Islands (Ref. 113956).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國北卡羅萊那州, 墨西哥灣在南方的經過加勒比海到巴西; 特別地豐富的在巴哈馬與安地列斯群島中 (安德遜, pers. comm.)。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 31.0, range 35 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9626); common length : 64.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6912); 最大體重: 6.3 kg (Ref. 56081)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Head small; eye large; snout short. Maxilla covered with small scales; lower jaw slightly projecting. Dorsal and anal fin bases without scales; caudal fin deeply forked. Scale rows on the back running parallel with the lateral line. Back and upper sides deep pink to red; lower sides and belly pink; fins pink except the spinous portion of the dorsal fin; entire caudal fin brilliant red.
頭部小的; 眼大的; 吻短。 顎骨覆蓋著小鱗片了; 下頜些微突出。 背鰭與臀鰭基底沒有鱗片; 尾鰭深深地分岔。 在背部連續上的鱗片列與側線平行。 背面與上側面深的粉紅色到紅色; 下側與腹面粉紅色; 除了背鰭的刺狀部分以外的鰭粉紅色; 整個的尾鰭色彩豔麗的紅色。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit rocky bottoms and feeds mainly on small fishes and squids. They are abundant near oceanic islands (Ref. 9626). Small individuals are taken as by-catch in trawl fisheries (Ref. 5217). Marketed mostly fresh, sometimes frozen. Flesh of good quality.

棲息於岩石底部而且主要捕食小魚與烏賊。 豐富的近大洋性島嶼.(參考文獻 9626) 小的個體在拖網漁場中被作為誤捕。 (參考文獻 5217) 市場上大部份生鮮地銷售, 有時凍結。 好品質的肉。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國北卡羅萊那州, 墨西哥灣在南方的經過加勒比海到巴西; 特別地豐富的在巴哈馬與安地列斯群島中 (安德遜, pers. comm.)。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 10 October 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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年龄/大小
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仔魚
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眼睛色素

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.3 - 22.7, mean 18.3 °C (based on 73 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01384 - 0.02083), b=2.93 (2.87 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.29-0.61).
Prior r = 0.24, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.36, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 20.6 [8.4, 56.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.501 [0.218, 1.134] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.387 [0.185, 0.742] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [8.7, 53.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.31 [1.36, 42.54] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.252 [0.166, 0.397] mg/100g (wet weight);