分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 6390), usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 7°S - 35°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: largely confined to inshore coastal waters of southern Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia, from Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales. This species was confused with Scomberomorus guttatus.
西太平洋: 主要地侷限於巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部與東部，從鯊魚灣與旺斯羅，澳洲西部到雪梨，新南威爾斯的近海沿岸水域了。 這種被與 Scomberomorus guttatus 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); common length : 80.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大体重: 12.2 kg (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (总数): 16 - 18; 背的软条 (总数): 17-19; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 20; 脊椎骨: 48 - 49. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Membrane of first dorsal fin jet black with large contrasting areas of intense white between the 6th and the last spine. Sides of adults marked with about three indefinite rows of indistinct bronze-gray blotches (absent in 9.5 cm juveniles).
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。 侧线逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。 肠道有 2 摺层与 3 肢翼。 泳鳔不存在。 身体覆盖着小鳞片。 第一背鳍墨黑色的薄膜有大的对比在第 6 个与最后的硬棘之间的密集白色的区域。 成鱼的侧边有显着的大约三不确定的列不明显的青铜色-灰色斑块了。 (不存在于 9.5个公分稚鱼)
Schooling species which moves into inshore waters, bays and estuaries of Queensland during the southern midwinter and early spring. Often inhabit very turbid coastal waters shallower than 30 m (Ref. 6390). Common length 50 to 80 cm FL (Ref. 12241). Seasonally migratory in the Gulf of Carpentaria and form mixed schools with S. commerson over shallow reefs offshore of Queensland. Trolling lines with lures such as metal spoons and cut bait are used by recreational and commercial fishermen. Mostly marketed fresh (Ref. 9987).
在南方的仲冬的时候移入近岸水域 , 昆士兰省的海湾与河口的群游性种与在初春之际。 时常居住于非常浑浊的沿岸水域浅于 30 公尺。 (参考文献 6390) 普遍的长度 50 到 80 公分 FL.(参考文献 12241) 季节性回游在卡奔塔利亚湾与形式混合的鱼群中以在昆士兰省的浅水礁区外海上的 S. commerson。 拖钓线用饵例如金属以匙舀起，而且碎饵被娱乐而商业的渔夫使用。 大部份在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 主要地侷限於巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部與東部，從鯊魚灣與旺斯羅，澳洲西部到雪梨，新南威爾斯的近海沿岸水域了。 這種被與 Scomberomorus guttatus 互相混淆。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.6, mean 27.4 °C (based on 302 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1-2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.2 [17.5, 147.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.94 [0.43, 2.31] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.295 [0.178, 0.499] g/100g; Selenium = 66.7 [23.7, 308.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.9 [2.9, 71.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.756 [0.504, 1.192] mg/100g (wet weight);
