分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Hypoplectrus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 23 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Central Atlantic: rare along the most of the continental western Caribbean, becoming occasional in the vicinity of Panama; Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, and islands off Venezuela. Absent from Florida, Marquesas Keys and the Dry Tortugas (USA); records from Texas, USA are almost certainly misidentified juveniles of Epinephelus sp.
中西大西洋: 稀有的沿著大部分的大陸加勒比海西部, 在鄰近巴拿馬變成偶然; 巴哈馬,維京群島,小安地列斯群島與島外海的委內瑞拉。 佛羅里達,馬可薩斯島鑰匙與乾的 Tortugas(美國) 沒有出現; 來自美國德州幾乎確定地被辨認錯 Epinephelus sp. 的稚魚的紀錄
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13442)
Body blackish in color (intensity of the black can vary from bluish to brownish). All fins pigmented. Pectoral fins rarely yellow. Caudal fin bright yellow.
身體黑色的顏色.(黑色的強烈能改變從藍色的到褐色的) 所有的鰭有顏色。 胸鰭非黃色的。 尾鰭鮮黃色的。
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) found near the bottom of coral rich areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 26180).
一種獨居性種 (參考文獻 26340) 在珊瑚豐富的區域的底部的附近發現。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃甲殼動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 26180)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 稀有的沿著大部分的大陸加勒比海西部, 在鄰近巴拿馬變成偶然; 巴哈馬,維京群島,小安地列斯群島與島外海的委內瑞拉。 佛羅里達,馬可薩斯島鑰匙與乾的 Tortugas(美國) 沒有出現; 來自美國德州幾乎確定地被辨認錯 Epinephelus sp. 的稚魚的紀錄
Domeier, M.L., 1994. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
人類使用
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 728 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00680 - 0.04650), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.3 [47.9, 175.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.687 [0.360, 1.312] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.075, 0.221] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [12.8, 48.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.6 [25.2, 425.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.37 [0.87, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight);