分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Microspathodon: Greek, mikros = small + Greek, spatha = spathe + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 3 - 8 m (Ref. 9334). 熱帶; 32°N - 5°S
Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣中部到厄瓜多, 包括雷維拉吉哥多島,可可島與加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Head with a prominent hump.
頭部有一個突出的隆起。
Adults inhabit rocky inshore reefs exposed to wave action and currents. Primarily herbivorous but occasionally takes a baited hook (Ref. 28023). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are deposited in crevices among the rocks in areas of strong current, usually in the lee of the current (Ref. 28023). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於被暴露於波浪活動與水流的近海岩礁。 主要食草但是偶而吃一個有誘餌的魚鉤.(參考文獻 28023) 在強水流的區域中的岩石之中的裂隙中產卵, 通常在水流的下風.(參考文獻 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣中部到厄瓜多, 包括雷維拉吉哥多島,可可島與加拉巴哥群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 29.1, mean 27 °C (based on 205 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00922 - 0.04124), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.20 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.1 [33.4, 108.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.603 [0.359, 1.004] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.0, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0832 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [11.6, 41.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.5 [17.6, 253.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.55 [1.05, 2.29] mg/100g (wet weight);