分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 6 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 34°S
Western Pacific: there are two isolated populations: (1) southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan; (2) Coral Sea, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Lord Howe Island and east coast of Australia between Sydney and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Reported from New Zealand (Ref. 35942) and Tonga (Ref. 53797)
西太平洋: 有二個孤立的族群: (1) 日本南部,琉球群島與台灣; (2) 在雪梨與大堡礁的南方之間的珊瑚海,新加勒多尼亞,忠誠島,羅得豪島與澳洲東岸。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-13; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11.
在胸鰭的基底的一個突出的黑色斑點。
Adults inhabit lagoon and outer coral reefs, boulder bottoms and lava cliffs, in small to large aggregations (Ref. 7247). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於潟湖與外部的珊瑚礁,大圓石底部與熔岩懸崖, 形成小群到大群魚群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 有二個孤立的族群: (1) 日本南部,琉球群島與台灣; (2) 在雪梨與大堡礁的南方之間的珊瑚海,新加勒多尼亞,忠誠島,羅得豪島與澳洲東岸。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.5 - 28.1, mean 26.5 °C (based on 150 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.08 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55 [24, 104] mg/100g; Iron = 0.803 [0.471, 1.344] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.126, 0.380] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [5.6, 23.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 116 [38, 354] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.69, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);