分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Proterorhinus: Greek, proteros = former + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Issue
Name should be changed to Proterorhinus semilunaris Heckel 1837 according to: Stepien C.A. & M.A. Tumeo, 2006: Invasion Genetics of Ponto-Caspian Gobies in the Great Lakes: A ‘Cryptic’ Species, Absence of Founder Effects, and Comparative Risk Analy
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - ?; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 46888). 溫帶; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2060); 60°N - 36°N, 17°E - 54°E
Eurasia: rivers and estuaries of Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea, including tributaries. In the Mediterranean, occurs only in the Evros and Strymon systems, which empty in the northern Aegean Sea.
歐亞大陸: 黑海，亞速海與裡海的河與河口, 包括支流。 在地中海中, 出現只在 Evros 與 Strymon 系統中, 在北方的愛琴海中清空。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2058)
背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 14-18; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 15. Seven transverse suborbital rows, complete oculoscapular and preopercular lateral-line canals, scaled nape and as a distinctive autapomorphy, an elongate anterior nostril, which extends over the upper lip. Broad dark oblique banding across the body.
七横跨的眶下列, 完全的眼肩胛骨与前鳃盖骨侧线管, 覆有鳞片的后颈而且作为一个特殊的 autapomorphy ，一个细长的前鼻孔, 延伸到上嘴唇。 横过身体的宽的深色斜纹。
Pure inhabitant of brackish waters (Ref. 92840). Occur in rivers and estuaries (Ref. 4696). Based on morphological and molecular data, this species does not enter pure freshwater and inhabits brackish waters in Sevastopol, Crimea (Ref. 59043).
出现于河与河口。 (参考文献 4696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐亞大陸: 黑海，亞速海與裡海的河與河口, 包括支流。 在地中海中, 出現只在 Evros 與 Strymon 系統中, 在北方的愛琴海中清空。
Miller, P.J., 1990. The endurance of endemism: the Mediterranean freshwater gobies and their prospects for survival. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):145-156. (Ref. 12215)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11 - 18.3, mean 13.9 °C (based on 80 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00606 - 0.01650), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Assuming tm<=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
