分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 10 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 42°E - 139°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island, Australia; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲羅德豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602); 最大体重: 8.6 kg (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 15-19; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Tip of lower jaw broadly rounded; a spot of black pigment often present on the underside of snout, at least in smaller individuals; tooth patches on parasphenoid and basibranchial bones more broadly oval in shape, average width/length 0.38 and 0.45, respectively; number of teeth in pharyngobranchial tooth patch usually 5-15 (Ref. 9828). Compared to A. argentea which has a yellow spot on the axil of the pectoral fin, in this species, there is none (Ref. 74924).
下颌尖端宽广地圆的; 一个黑色素的斑点时常位于吻部下面之上, 至少在较小的个体; 在副蝶骨与基鳃骨上的牙齿区块更宽广椭圆形在外形上, 平均宽度/长度 0.38 与 0.45, 分别地; 在咽鳃骨齿列中的牙齿数目通常 5-15.(参考文献 9828)
Inhabits mud flats of turbid inner reefs and mangroves and sandy lagoons (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic in shallow, coastal areas (Ref. 58302). Grabs food from the substratum using its snout. Feeds on invertebrates, benthic species, mollusks and small crustaceans (Ref. 89972). Can tolerate oxygen poor water by inhaling air into a lung-like air bladder (Ref. 9710). Migrates to mass spawn at seaward mouths of channels on lunar cycle (Ref. 9710). Sold fresh in markets but seldom used for human consumption.
栖息于浑浊的内礁泥平台与红树林与沙的泻湖。 从下层土壤抓取食物使用它的吻。 能藉由吸入空气进入一个像肺一样的气管容忍缺氧水。 (参考文献 9710) 在临海的峡道口回游去集体产卵依照月亮周期。 (参考文献 9710) 生鲜贩卖在市场中了但是很少使用了供人类消费。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲羅德豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.1 °C (based on 2148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5007 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00559 - 0.03252), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 10.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.4 [1.8, 131.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.558 [0.052, 5.738] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.8, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.042, 0.484] g/100g; Selenium = 27.2 [2.3, 209.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.1 [4.7, 375.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.13, 12.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
