分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Azurina: Latin, azurinus = blue, pale blue; the name of Leuciscus caeruleus, blue Roach; 1600 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 58047). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 31°S, 100°W - 19°E
Western Atlantic: Florida and Texas (USA) and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626, 35834). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands and from São Tomé.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達與德克薩斯 (美國) 與在加勒比海到巴西各處.(參考文獻 9626,35834) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島與阿森松島與從聖多美。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3139); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3139)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-13; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. A prominent black spot at the pectoral-fin base, and a white spot just behind the posterior base of the soft dorsal fin (Ref. 7247). Grayish brown on back, shading to silvery gray on sides; dorsal fin broadly edged with bright yellow; upper and lower edges of caudal fin narrowly yellow with a submarginal dark band (Ref. 13442).
在胸鰭基底的一個突出的黑色斑點, 與一個白色的斑點在軟背鰭的後面基底正後方.(參考文獻 7247) 淺灰褐色的背面, 顏色變化成銀灰色的在側邊上; 背鰭寬廣地邊緣鮮黃色的; 尾鰭的上、下邊緣狹窄地黃色的有一個靠近邊緣的深色條紋。 (參考文獻 13442)
Adults generally occur in steep slopes and patch reefs. Diurnal species (Ref. 9626), they most commonly form moderate-sized feeding-schools over reef tops, rising above the bottom to feed on plankton, mainly copepods. Often seen with Chromis cyanea (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Rarely marketed (Ref. 3139).
通常出現於陡坡與礁坪中。 一個日行性種 (參考文獻 9626), 它最通常形成在礁頂上的中等大小的覓食群集,上升到底部上面覓食浮游生物, 主要地橈腳類的動物。 時常與 Chromis cyanea 一起出現。 (參考文獻 9710) 很少在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 3139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達與德克薩斯 (美國) 與在加勒比海到巴西各處.(參考文獻 9626,35834) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島與阿森松島與從聖多美。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28, mean 26.9 °C (based on 374 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.6 [20.8, 84.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.752 [0.445, 1.242] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.129, 0.370] g/100g; Selenium = 12.8 [6.4, 25.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 106 [35, 310] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.65, 1.50] mg/100g (wet weight);
